Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology

The Ophthalmology Department at Pushpagiri Medical College Hospital is a leading centre for eye care in Kerala, India. With a team of experienced ophthalmologists and advanced diagnostic and surgical facilities, the department provides comprehensive services for the diagnosis and treatment of various eye conditions. From routine eye examinations to complex surgeries, including cataract surgery, and retinal procedures the department ensures personalised and state-of-the-art care for patients of all ages.

Comprehensive Eye Examinations: Ophthalmologists perform thorough eye examinations to assess vision, screen for eye diseases, and detect any abnormalities. These exams may include tests such as visual acuity, refraction, tonometry (to measure intraocular pressure), slit-lamp examination, and dilated fundus examination.

Refractive Error Correction: To correct refractive errors like nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia. Common methods include prescribing eyeglasses, and contact lenses, or performing refractive surgeries like LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis).

Cataract Surgery: Cataract removal is a common procedure in ophthalmology departments. It involves removing and replacing the cloudy lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore vision. Modern techniques like phacoemulsification are commonly used, where the lens is emulsified and removed through a small incision.

Glaucoma Management: To diagnose and manage glaucoma, a group of eye disorders that cause damage to the optic nerve. Treatment options may include eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy (e.g., selective laser trabeculoplasty), or surgical procedures (e.g., trabeculectomy, drainage implants) to lower intraocular pressure and preserve vision.

Retinal Interventions: Various interventions for retinal conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal detachments, and retinal vascular diseases. These interventions include intravitreal injections, laser photocoagulation, vitrectomy (removal of vitreous gel), or retinal surgery.

Paediatric Ophthalmology: Specialists available for paediatric eye care. They diagnose and manage eye conditions in children, including refractive errors, strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), congenital cataracts, and genetic eye diseases. Treatments may involve glasses, patching, eye muscle exercises, or surgery.

Diagnostic Imaging: Diagnosis and management of various eye conditions. These include optical coherence tomography (OCT) for detailed cross-sectional imaging of the retina and anterior segment, fundus photography, ultrasonography, and visual field testing.

Low Vision Rehabilitation: low vision clinics that offer interventions and devices to help individuals with significant vision loss maximize their remaining vision. This includes low-vision aids, visual skills training, and adaptive strategies to enhance independence.